Rackstraw Downes – Emily Gelinas-Darrall – Drawing 1

Rackstraw Downes is a British oil painter who was born in Kent, England in the year 1939. He gained his BA from Cambridge University in 1961 and his BFA and MFA shortly after from Yale University in 1964. He’s known as a realist painter but doesn’t identify as one, because he believes that the way we view things is culturally taught to us. He says that, “There is no solution to the representation of the world,” meaning that each of us has the power to see our surroundings in a way no one else can, and no one way is correct.


Snug Harbor, Metal Duct Work in G Attic
part 2 of a 4-part painting
2001

Although many of his paintings are also landscapes, he also doesn’t see himself as a landscape artist. Downes says that, “I don’t think of myself as being a landscape painter. I like to say that I paint my environment, my surroundings.”


Water-Flow Monitoring Installations on the Rio Grande Near Presidio, TX
part 2 of a 5-part painting
2002–03

The surroundings he chooses to paint are very diverse areas ranging from the city streets of New York to the Maine countryside. When he paints, he never resorts to using photography. He sets up his easel in his chosen location and simply paints what he sees.


Softball Practice, Skowhegan
1975

His art focuses on extreme detail and clarity of form. I was drawn to this artist because I love how clean and intricate his work is. I admire how he expresses his view of the world and how he puts a lot of thought and time into each piece he creates. “I go over that same little shadow over and over again until I get that shape. It has a character.”


Henry Hudson Bridge Substructure, P.M.
2006

Downes also usually works in series, examining one scene from multiple angles over time. By doing this he expresses the changes in light and shadow as well as changes in his point of view. Downes truly appreciates his surroundings in an untraditional way by painting in a traditional fashion. Many people distort what they see when they create art and change it into something new, but Downes takes the world exactly as it is and presents it in a very honest and sincere way. It’s almost as if he becomes a translator for his surroundings, communicating the shapes that he sees into art that we can see too.


Daphne Cummings’ Brooklyn Studio
2006

He enjoys painting vast and empty spaces,things that people wouldn’t typically be interested in depicting in art. “It looks empty, but I see fullness there,” He explains, “and I’d like you to see that fullness too in my painting.”


4 Spots along a Razor-Wire Fence, August–November (ASPOTSPRIE)
part 3 of a 4-part painting
1999

I also like how he presents perspective. His paintings appear to bend along the shape of his viewpoint, following the curve of the eye as he perceives the area around him. He doesn’t follow the set rules for applying perspective in a painting but what he does in his art just feels right. It leaves the viewer with the impression that the space is warping around them. He says that, “Perspective is an attempt to standardize the metaphor of the depiction of space.”


The Pulaski Skyway Crossing the Hackensack River
2007

His works have been featured in famous museums such as the Museum of Modern Art in New York and the National Gallery of Art in Washington, DC as well as many others.

Chuck Close by Anna Evans

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Chuck Close was born in Monroe, Washington, 1940.  His parents were artistic, and gave their son encouragement to pursue his creative interests.  However, Close suffered from severe dyslexia, which had him struggling through all of his schoolwork except for art.  To add to it, he has some sort of neuromuscular condition that kept him from playing sports.  He also has a disorder called prosopagnosia, also known as face blindness, which means he cannot recognize faces on a three-dimensional plane.  He realized that, working with photographs, he could see and recognize people’s faces only on a two-dimensional plane.

At age eleven, his father died, and his mother was ill with breast cancer.  Close himself became ill with a kidney infection which kept him bedridden for almost a year.  Despite this, at fourteen, he saw an exhibit of Jackson Pollock paintings, which further drove his love for art.  He went to the University of Washington School of Art and Yale University School of Art and Architecture.

Close became well known for his large scale paintings, specifically the hyper-realistic portraits.  He did quite a few photo-realistic self-portraits, as well as of other people.  However, he only did portraits of women he knew well or whose work he admires, such as Hilary Clinton.  He uses a technique he calls “knitting,” which are basically pixels of tiny brush strokes.  This is what helps him achieve the realism that has made him famous for blurring the line between photography and hyper-realism.

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IMG_9769 Close_PhilStateII-for-web-769994 chuck-close-exhibit-03 Lucas-tapestry

1988 he had a rare spinal artery collapse.  It left him nearly all paralyzed.  Even after physical therapy, Close became permanently bound to a wheelchair with only limited use of his limbs.  Because of this, he can no longer make his photo-realistic portraits.  Instead, he makes portraits that are more surreal and less precise.  To do this, he has a brush taped to his wrist.

52460_CLOSE Roy II full chuck-close-and-photorealism

In 2000, Close was given the National Medal of Arts by President Clinton, and is also a member of the American Academy of Arts and Letters.  To tag to that, he was just recently selected by President Obama to be on The President’s Committee on the Arts and the Humanities.

I’ll admit, Close is one of my favorite artists.  Not just because of his super realistic portraits, but also he persevered through all the different ailments and tragedies that were thrown at him through the years, and kept on going so he could do what he wanted to do: art.

Sources:

http://www.biography.com/people/chuck-close-9251491

http://www.pacegallery.com/artists/80/chuck-close

http://www.biography.com/people/chuck-close-9251491#early-life&awesm=~oC386sMAHU7Vz8

http://www.a-sense-of-place.com/2012/07/artsmart-roundtable-chuck-close-and-photorealism.html

http://worldsciencefestival.com/videos/chuck_up_close

 

http://artsbeat.blogs.nytimes.com/2012/09/10/chuck-close-makes-art-in-fund-raising-gambit-for-obama/?_php=true&_type=blogs&_r=0