Rackstraw Downes – Emily Gelinas-Darrall – Drawing 1

Rackstraw Downes is a British oil painter who was born in Kent, England in the year 1939. He gained his BA from Cambridge University in 1961 and his BFA and MFA shortly after from Yale University in 1964. He’s known as a realist painter but doesn’t identify as one, because he believes that the way we view things is culturally taught to us. He says that, “There is no solution to the representation of the world,” meaning that each of us has the power to see our surroundings in a way no one else can, and no one way is correct.

Although many of his paintings are also landscapes, he also doesn’t see himself as a landscape artist. Downes says that, “I don’t think of myself as being a landscape painter. I like to say that I paint my environment, my surroundings.”

The surroundings he chooses to paint are very diverse areas ranging from the city streets of New York to the Maine countryside. When he paints, he never resorts to using photography. He sets up his easel in his chosen location and simply paints what he sees.

His art focuses on extreme detail and clarity of form. I was drawn to this artist because I love how clean and intricate his work is. I admire how he expresses his view of the world and how he puts a lot of thought and time into each piece he creates. “I go over that same little shadow over and over again until I get that shape. It has a character.”

Downes also usually works in series, examining one scene from multiple angles over time. By doing this he expresses the changes in light and shadow as well as changes in his point of view. Downes truly appreciates his surroundings in an untraditional way by painting in a traditional fashion. Many people distort what they see when they create art and change it into something new, but Downes takes the world exactly as it is and presents it in a very honest and sincere way. It’s almost as if he becomes a translator for his surroundings, communicating the shapes that he sees into art that we can see too.

He enjoys painting vast and empty spaces,things that people wouldn’t typically be interested in depicting in art. “It looks empty, but I see fullness there,” He explains, “and I’d like you to see that fullness too in my painting.”

I also like how he presents perspective. His paintings appear to bend along the shape of his viewpoint, following the curve of the eye as he perceives the area around him. He doesn’t follow the set rules for applying perspective in a painting but what he does in his art just feels right. It leaves the viewer with the impression that the space is warping around them. He says that, “Perspective is an attempt to standardize the metaphor of the depiction of space.”

His works have been featured in famous museums such as the Museum of Modern Art in New York and the National Gallery of Art in Washington, DC as well as many others.